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My Ninebark has a Foliar Disease. Help!

“I grow several varieties of ninebark, including the straight species native, and have not had any trouble the past 30 years. Last year for the first time some of the branches began to show what looked like powdery mildew, then shriveled and eventually turned black. This was very disfiguring on these wonderful shrubs and happened on all varieties. I cut them back severely over the winter and hoped it was last year’s summer weather (hot and dry) that brought on the disease. I showed leaves to a garden center, but they weren’t familiar. It’s just started back up on my shrub (been cool and wet). Do you know what it is and how to treat it? Thanks so much.” Question from D Shirer of Brecksville, Ohio

Answer: Ninebark is known to get powdery mildew, fireblight, and leaf spots, but none of the diseases are typically fatal to the shrubs. Based on my knowledge and research, it sounds like ninebark powdery mildew, and/or other mildew species, are the likely causes of your ninebark troubles. Mildew infections can appear earlier in the season, though they do tend to be most problematic in warmer, drier weather of summer, as you have observed.

Physocarpus and Powdery Mildew

According to an Amerinursery article titled Physocarpus and Powdery Mildew, three powdery mildew species can be responsible. In the article, the author writes, “The susceptibility of eastern ninebark to the specific ninebark powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis var. physocarpi) and generalist powdery mildews (Phyllactinia guttata and Podosphaera macularis) has been well-established.” He further writes, “Ninebark plants infected by powdery mildew commonly develop superficial patches of white fungal colonies on plant parts. In addition, the ninebark-specific fungus may produce bizarre witches’ brooms of thickened stem tissue with stunted foliage discolored white or light pink. These brooms turn black and further detract from the plant’s appearance by persisting through winter and beyond.” Do the symptoms and signs sound familiar? There are several steps you can take to stop mildew and other fungal diseases on your shrubs.

Steps to Controlling Powdery Mildew

I hope the information helps. Let me know if you have any other questions. If you would like to send photos. Please click here to learn how to reduce the size of your images for sending.

Happy gardening,

Jessie Keith

Black Gold Horticulturist

Ask a Garden Expert Video: How Do I Stop Powdery Mildew?

“Lynda of West Warwick, Rhode Island writes, “Every year I get white mold on the leaves of various plants in my vegetable garden. I don’t use any fertilizer or pesticide, other than an organic compost in the soil. Is there something I could or should be doing?” Answer: The disease is powdery mildew, and it’s one of the most common fungal diseases of garden flowers and vegetables.

 

How Do I Stop Powdery Mildew?

This zinnia has a severe case of powdery mildew.

“Every year I get white mold on the leaves of various plants in my vegetable garden. I don’t use any fertilizer or pesticide, other than an organic compost in the soil. It usually doesn’t cause a great deal of problems but is there something I could or should be doing?” Question from Lynda of West Warwick, Rhode Island

Answer: It sounds like you have powdery mildew, a common fungal infection that attacks leaves, causing white, powdery looking surfaces and blotches, particularly towards late summer. Some flowers and vegetables are more prone to it than others. For example, squash, melon, zinnia, and cosmos leaves typically develop powdery mildew, unless you have chosen mildew-resistant varieties.

The disease acts on leaf surfaces, disabling a plant’s ability to respire and gather sunlight. This weakens them and reduces productivity. Severe cases will kill plants. Here are four things that will stop or reduce the disease.

1. Choose powdery-mildew resistant varieties. Before buying a garden flower or vegetable that typically gets this disease, search for resistant varieties. Choosing vigorous, highly disease-resistant varieties will always result in a happier garden. You can often find lists of resistant varieties at university websites, like Cornell University (click here to view).

2. Provide plenty of sun, water, and airflow. Take good care of your plants and give them lots of sun and air, two things that discourage mildew development. Refrain from planting too closely together.

3. Remove diseased leaves as you see them. Simply prune off bad leaves on sight. Be sure to clean your pruners well after cutting any diseased plant.

4. Apply an organic fungicide. The all-natural product, Green Cure, stops powdery mildew. Apply it when you first see any signs to stop the disease in its tracks.

I hope that this information helps!

Happy gardening,

Jessie Keith

Black Gold Horticulturist